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100 1 Maus, Tanya Sue
245 10 Ishii Juji, the Okayama Orphanage, and the Chausubaru
Settlement: A vision of child relief through communal
labor and a sustainable local economy, 1887--1926
300 443 p
500 Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-
08, Section: A, page: 3547
500 Advisers: James Ketelaar; Robert S. Ingersoll
502 Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Chicago, 2007
520 My dissertation, "Ishii Juji, the Okayama Orphanage, and
the Chausubaru Settlement: A Vision of Child Relief
Through Communal Labor and a Sustainable Local Economy,
1887-1926," traces the transformation of radical political
action following the Meiji Restoration of 1868, into an
ethical practice of child relief during the Meiji period.
Through the life work of Ishii Juji, a young Christian
convert who founded the Okayama Orphanage in 1887, I seek
to illustrate the historical shift of compassion and
empathy (aware) into motivating forces for social action,
social reform, and ultimately, plans for social renovation
during the early industrial society. For the network of
social activists that came to surround Ishii during the
early 1890s, he and the Okayama Orphanage reflected the
possibilities of compassionate action---action that led
not only to Ishii's own utopian cooperative in Miyazaki,
but that also inspired the Christian socialism of Abe Isoo,
the juvenile reform work of Tomeoka K osuke, and the
Marxist investigation of the "social problem" by Ohara
Magosaburo. Although the Okayama Orphanage is now placed
at the center of Japan's modern welfare system by
historians, during the last two decades of the Meiji
period, Ishii Juji rejected the influence of the state and
moved the institution and his activism to the peripheries
of the nation, where he sought to construct a utopian
model of the ideal industrial society---a model in which
the profits reaped for future generations (i.e., youths
and children) would be social, cultural, and religious,
rather than those of monetary gain and military might
590 School code: 0330
590 DDC
650 4 History, Asia, Australia and Oceania
650 4 History, Modern
650 4 Sociology, Public and Social Welfare
690 0332
690 0582
690 0630
710 2 The University of Chicago
773 0 |tDissertation Abstracts International|g68-08A
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