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020 9781118951422|q(electronic bk.)
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035 (Au-PeEL)EBL4729653
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035 (CaONFJC)MIL966925
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040 MiAaPQ|beng|erda|epn|cMiAaPQ|dMiAaPQ
050 4 QK604.2.M92.M654 2017
082 0 579.51785
100 1 Martin, Francis
245 10 Molecular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis
250 1st ed
264 1 New York :|bJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,|c2016
264 4 |c©2017
300 1 online resource (553 pages)
336 text|btxt|2rdacontent
337 computer|bc|2rdamedia
338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier
505 0 Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List
of contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Section 1
Structure and phylogeny of mycorrhizal symbioses --
Chapter 1 Origins of the mycorrhizal symbioses -- 1.1
Introduction -- 1.2 Extant mycorrhizal diversity -- 1.3
Early land plants to early forests -- 1.4 AM symbioses
in early (Palaeozoic) land plants -- 1.5 Evolution of the
mycorrhizal symbioses -- 1.6 Perspectives for bridging
paleomycology and genomics -- 1.7 Acknowledgments -- 1.8
References -- Chapter 2 Reappraising the origin
of mycorrhizas -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Fungal symbioses
in non-vascular plants -- 2.3 Fungal symbioses in vascular
plants -- 2.4 Fungal symbioses in extinct plants -- 2.5
Functioning of plant-Mucoromycotina symbioses -- 2.6
Conclusions -- 2.7 References -- Chapter 3 The structure
of arbuscular mycorrhizas: A cell biologist's view -- 3.1
Introduction -- 3.2 The active role of epidermal versus
cortical cells in root colonization -- 3.3 The appearance
of a novel cell compartment: the symbiotic interface --
3.4 Bricks of the plant wall fill the symbiotic interface
-- 3.5 Genetics at the root of the symbiotic interface --
3.6 Molecular traffic at the symbiotic interface -- 3.7
The plant cell nucleus: a driver of the colonization
process -- 3.8 Conclusions -- 3.9 References -- Chapter 4
Structure and development of ectomycorrhizal roots -- 4.1
Introduction -- 4.2 Early-stage development of
ectomycorrhizae -- 4.3 Development of a functioning
ectomycorrhiza -- 4.4 The dynamics in ectomycorrhizal
development -- 4.5 Conclusions: Summary and outlook -- 4.6
References -- Chapter 5 Structure and development
of orchid mycorrhizas -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2
Attraction of fungal hyphae to the orchid -- 5.3 Initial
contact between orchid and fungus -- 5.4 Initial
colonization of orchid tissues by OMF
505 8 5.5 Growth of fungal hyphae through orchid tissues -- 5.6
Colonization of cortical cells -- 5.7 Nutrient exchange
in OM -- 5.8 Mycorrhizal differences between terrestrial
and epiphytic orchids -- 5.9 Mycorrhizal differences
between protocorms, seedlings and adult plants -- 5.10
Seasonal or environmental effects on mycorrhizal formation
-- 5.11 Ptyophagy in obligate mycoheterotrophic orchids --
5.12 Conclusions -- 5.13 Acknowledgments -- 5.14
References -- Section 2 Cellular, genetic and molecular
mechanisms in the establishment of mycorrhizal symbioses -
- Chapter 6 The evolution of the mycorrhizal lifestyles -
a genomic perspective -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The
first sequenced mycorrhizal fungal genomes -- 6.3 More
genomes needed: Large-scale genomics initiatives for
mycorrhizal fungi -- 6.4 Diversity and evolution of decay
capabilities in mycorrhizal lineages -- 6.5 The symbiotic
transcriptome of mycorrhizal fungi -- 6.6 Conclusions --
6.7 Acknowledgments -- 6.8 References -- Chapter 7
Strigolactones and lipo-chitooligosaccharides as molecular
communication signals in the
arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis -- 7.1 Introduction --
7.2 Strigolactones as rhizospheric signals for the AM
symbiosis -- 7.3 Chitin-derived molecules as early signals
produced by AM fungi -- 7.4 Plant receptors for AM fungal
signal molecules -- 7.5 Plant signaling pathways activated
by AM fungal signal molecules -- 7.6 AM fungi also produce
short chain chitin oligomers -- 7.7 What are the roles of
Myc-LCOs and Myc-COs? -- 7.8 Conclusions and perspectives
-- 7.9 Acknowledgments -- 7.10 References -- Chapter 8
Calcium signaling and transcriptional regulation
in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis -- 8.1 Introduction --
8.2 Symbiotic calcium signaling -- 8.3 Perception
and decoding of calcium oscillations -- 8.4
Transcriptional regulators in AM signaling
505 8 8.5 Transcriptional reprogramming of host plant cells
during arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis (AMS) -- 8.6
Concluding remarks -- 8.7 References -- Chapter 9
Signaling pathways driving the development
of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2
Early recognition events -- 9.3 Fungal accommodation
within plant tissues -- 9.4 Hormone-based communication --
9.5 Effector-based communication -- 9.6 CO2 and symbiosis
-- 9.7 Conclusion -- 9.8 Acknowledgments -- 9.9 References
-- Section 3 Physiology, including carbon and nutrient
exchange between symbionts -- Chapter 10 Carbohydrate
metabolism in ectomycorrhizal symbiosis -- 10.1
Introduction -- 10.2 The fungal partner -- 10.3 The host
plant -- 10.4 Summary and outlook -- 10.5 References --
Chapter 11 Nitrogen acquisition in ectomycorrhizal
symbiosis -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Nitrogen
availability in soil -- 11.3 The role of extramatrical
mycelium in N acquisition -- 11.4 Organic N acquisition --
11.5 Functional diversity for N uptake -- 11.6 The
pathways of N assimilation -- 11.7 The plant benefit --
11.8 Concluding remarks -- 11.9 Acknowledgments -- 11.10
References -- Chapter 12 Phosphorus metabolism
and transport in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis -- 12.1
Introduction -- 12.2 Pi uptake and compartmentalization --
12.3 Long-distance Pi translocation through hyphae -- 12.4
Pi transfer from the fungi to the host - the symbiotic
interface -- 12.5 Perspectives -- 12.6 Acknowledgements --
12.7 References -- Chapter 13 Primary metabolism
in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis: Carbon,
nitrogen and sulfur -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Carbon
assimilation and metabolism in source leaves -- 13.3
Carbon metabolism in sink organs of the shoot -- 13.4
Carbon metabolism in roots -- 13.5 Carbon metabolism
during AM fungal development
505 8 13.6 Nitrogen and sulfur metabolism during AM fungal
asymbiotic and presymbiotic development -- 13.7 Nitrogen
and sulfur metabolism during AM fungal symbiotic
development -- 13.8 Nitrogen and sulfur metabolism
in roots -- 13.9 Nitrogen and sulfur metabolism in leaves
-- 13.10 Nitrogen and sulfur metabolism in fruits -- 13.11
Gaps in our knowledge -- 13.12 References -- Chapter 14
The transportome of mycorrhizal systems -- 14.1
Introduction -- 14.2 Carbon transport from plant leaves
to the fungal partner -- 14.3 Nitrogen transport
in mycorrhizal roots -- 14.4 Phosphate transport systems
involved in mycorrhizal uptake pathway -- 14.5 Plant
sulfur nutrition in mycorrhizal symbiosis -- 14.6
Mycorrhizal potassium nutrition mediated by transporters
and channels -- 14.7 Aquaporins as water flux facilitators
in mycorrhizal associations -- 14.8 And still more
transport systems - microelements in mycorrhizal
interactions -- 14.9 Conclusion -- 14.10 References --
Chapter 15 Soil organic matter decomposition mechanisms
in ectomycorrhizal fungi -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2
Litter decomposition in saprotrophic fungi -- 15.3 SOM
decomposition in ECM fungi -- 15.4 Mobilization
of nutrients -- 15.5 Ecological aspects -- 15.6
Conclusions -- 15.7 Acknowledgments -- 15.8 References --
Chapter 16 Homeostasis of trace elements in mycorrhizal
fungi -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 How do mycorrhizal
fungi maintain cellular trace element homeostasis? -- 16.3
Facing the challenge of oxidative stress, damage
and repair -- 16.4 Trace element management at a higher
organizational level -- 16.5 Natural variation in trace
element homeostasis of mycorrhizal fungi -- 16.6
Acknowledgments -- 16.7 References -- Section 4 Population
and community ecology, and environmental genomics --
Chapter 17 Molecular identification of fungi -- 17.1
Introduction -- 17.2 Early molecular techniques
505 8 17.3 High-throughput methods -- 17.4 PCR-free technologies
and metagenomes -- 17.5 Addressing the "active" community
-- 17.6 Technological biases -- 17.7 Identification
of individuals -- 17.8 DNA barcodes and metabarcodes --
17.9 Clustering -- 17.10 Identification -- 17.11
Conclusions and perspectives -- 17.12 Acknowledgments --
17.13 References -- Chapter 18 Molecular technologies
applied to the ecology of ectomycorrhizal communities --
18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Progress and pitfalls
in molecular technologies -- 18.3 Richness and structure
of ECM fungal communities assessed by meta‐omics -- 18.4
New highlights on microbiomes associated with ECM fungi --
18.5 Advances in the understanding of the role of ECM
fungi in forest ecosystem function -- 18.6 Truffles
as example of using high‐throughput molecular methods to
facilitate ECM fungi cultivation -- 18.7 Conclusions --
18.8 Acknowledgments -- 18.9 References -- Chapter 19 The
biogeography of ectomycorrhizal fungi - a history of life
in the subterranean -- 19.1 Why study the biogeography of
ectomycorrhizal fungi? -- 19.2 Ectomycorrhizal
biogeography in the pre‐molecular era -- 19.3 The advance
of molecular phylogeography -- 19.4 Ectomycorrhizal
communities in space -- 19.5 Dispersal limitation -- 19.6
Spatial patterns of diversity -- 19.7 EMF across time
and space -- 19.8 Conclusions -- 19.9 References --
Chapter 20 Spatial ecology of ectomycorrhizal fungal
communities -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Organismal
challenges to understanding spatial ecology of ECM fungi -
- 20.3 ECM spatial ecology - current knowledge -- 20.4
Importance of preliminary investigations - getting
the scale right -- 20.5 Advances in spatial statistical
techniques -- 20.6 Future directions and outstanding
research questions -- 20.7 Conclusions -- 20.8
Acknowledgments -- 20.9 References
505 8 Chapter 21 Fungal ecology in boreal forest ecosystems
588 Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other
sources
590 Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
Ebook Central, 2020. Available via World Wide Web. Access
may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated
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650 0 Plant-fungus relationships
655 4 Electronic books
776 08 |iPrint version:|aMartin, Francis|tMolecular Mycorrhizal
Symbiosis|dNew York : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
c2016|z9781118951415
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