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008 200713s2014 xx o ||||0 eng d
020 9781118799703|q(electronic bk.)
020 |z9781118799734
035 (MiAaPQ)EBC1642417
035 (Au-PeEL)EBL1642417
035 (CaPaEBR)ebr10845550
035 (CaONFJC)MIL578592
035 (OCoLC)871632776
040 MiAaPQ|beng|erda|epn|cMiAaPQ|dMiAaPQ
050 4 TJ1077 -- .T67 2014eb
082 0 621.8/9
100 1 Torbacke, Marika
245 10 Lubricants :|bIntroduction to Properties and Performance
250 1st ed
264 1 New York :|bJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,|c2014
264 4 |c©2014
300 1 online resource (219 pages)
336 text|btxt|2rdacontent
337 computer|bc|2rdamedia
338 online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier
505 0 Intro -- Lubricants -- Contents -- Preface -- List of
Symbols -- List of Tables -- Part 1 Lubricant Properties -
- 1 Introduction to Tribology -- 1.1 Tribological Contacts
-- 1.1.1 Macroscale Contacts -- 1.1.2 Microscale Contacts
-- 1.2 Friction -- 1.2.1 The Coefficient of Friction --
1.2.2 Lubrication Regimes -- 1.3 Wear -- 1.3.1 Wear Rate -
- 1.4 Lubrication of the Tribological System -- 1.4.1 The
Purposes of Lubricants -- 1.4.2 Reducing Friction and
Protecting against Wear -- 1.4.3 Semi-Solid Lubricants --
1.4.4 Solid Lubricants and Dry Lubricants -- References --
2 Lubricant Properties -- 2.1 Performance Properties --
2.1.1 Viscosity -- 2.1.2 Low and High Temperature
Properties of Lubricants -- 2.1.3 Air and Water
Entrainment Properties -- 2.1.4 Thermal Properties -- 2.2
Long Life Properties -- 2.2.1 Total Acid Number (TAN) --
2.2.2 Total Base Number (TBN) -- 2.2.3 Oxidation Stability
-- 2.2.4 Hydrolytic Stability -- 2.2.5 Corrosion
Inhibition Properties -- 2.3 Environmental Properties --
2.3.1 Environmentally Adapted Lubricants -- 2.3.2 Market
Products with a Reduced Environmental Impact -- 2.4
Summary of Analyses -- References -- 3 Base Fluids -- 3.1
General Hydrocarbon Chemistry -- 3.2 Base Fluid
Categorization -- 3.3 The Refining Process of Crude Oils -
- 3.3.1 The Refining Process -- 3.3.2 Influence of the
Refining Process on the Oil Properties -- 3.4 Base Fluids
Originating from Crude Oil -- 3.4.1 Paraffinic Base Oils -
- 3.4.2 Naphthenic Base Oils -- 3.4.3 White Oils -- 3.4.4
Very High Viscosity Index Base Oils -- 3.4.5
Polyalphaolefins -- 3.4.6 Gas-to-Liquid Base Fluids --
3.4.7 Re-Refined Base Oils -- 3.5 Base Fluids Originating
from Renewable Raw Materials -- 3.5.1 Vegetable Oils
(Natural Esters) -- 3.5.2 Synthetic Esters -- 3.6
Nonconventional Synthetic Base Fluids -- 3.7 Properties of
Base Fluids -- References -- 4 Additives
505 8 4.1 Fundamental Concepts and Processes -- 4.1.1 Atoms and
Reactions -- 4.1.2 Intermolecular Forces -- 4.1.3 Chemical
Potential -- 4.1.4 Surfaces -- 4.1.5 Mass Transfer --
4.1.6 Adsorption -- 4.1.7 Chemical Characteristics of
Surface Active Additives -- 4.2 Additive Exploration --
4.3 Surface Active Adsorbing Additives -- 4.3.1 Corrosion
Inhibitors -- 4.3.2 Friction Modifiers -- 4.3.3 Antiwear
Additives -- 4.3.4 Extreme Pressure Additives -- 4.3.5
Activation of Antiwear and Extreme Pressure Additives --
4.3.6 Competition for Surface Sites by Surface Active
Additives -- 4.4 Interfacial Surface Active Additives --
4.4.1 Defoamers -- 4.4.2 Emulsifiers and Demulsifiers --
4.5 Physically Bulk Active Additives -- 4.5.1 Viscosity
Modifiers -- 4.5.2 Pour Point Depressants -- 4.5.3
Dispersants -- 4.6 Chemically Bulk Active Additives --
4.6.1 Detergents -- 4.6.2 Antioxidants -- 4.7 Additive
Summary -- References -- Part 2 Lubricant Performance -- 5
Formulating Lubricants -- 5.1 General Aspects of
Development -- 5.1.1 Formulations -- 5.1.2 Development
Work -- 5.1.3 Material Compatibility -- 5.1.4 Miscibility
-- 5.1.5 Interactions in a Lubricated Contact -- 5.2
Quality of the Lubricated Tribological Contact -- 5.2.1
Lubricant Film Regime -- 5.2.2 Maintaining a High Quality
Contact -- 5.3 Hydraulics -- 5.3.1 Description of a
Hydraulic System -- 5.3.2 Formulating Hydraulic Oils --
5.4 Gears -- 5.4.1 Description of Gears -- 5.4.2
Formulating Gear Oils -- 5.5 Combustion Engines -- 5.5.1
Description of Combustion Engines -- 5.5.2 Formulating
Combustion Engine Oils -- References -- 6 Tribological
Test Methods -- 6.1 Field, Bench and Component Tests --
6.2 Model Tests -- 6.2.1 Strategy for Selecting and
Planning a Model Test -- 6.3 Lubricant Film Thickness
Measurements -- 6.3.1 Electrical Methods -- 6.3.2 Optical
Interferometry Method
505 8 6.4 Tribological Evaluation in Mixed and Boundary
Lubrication -- 6.4.1 The Pin-on-Disc Tribotest -- 6.4.2
The Reciprocating Tribotest -- 6.4.3 The Twin Disc
Tribotest -- 6.4.4 The Rotary Tribotest -- 6.5 Selection
of Model Tests to Simulate Real Contacts -- 6.5.1
Hydraulics -- 6.5.2 Gears -- 6.5.3 Combustion Engines --
6.6 Summary of Tribotest Methods -- References -- 7
Lubricant Characterization -- 7.1 General Characterization
Concepts -- 7.1.1 Planning -- 7.1.2 Basic Mixing Theory --
7.1.3 Sampling -- 7.1.4 Diluting the Sample -- 7.1.5
Collecting Analysis Data -- 7.1.6 Calculations and
Evaluation -- 7.2 Condition Analyses of Lubricants -- 7.3
Nonused Oil Characterization -- 7.3.1 Development -- 7.3.2
Production -- 7.3.3 Application Examples -- 7.4 Used Oil
Characterization -- 7.4.1 Selection of Analyses -- 7.4.2
Analysis Examples of Selected Applications -- 7.5 Summary
of Used Oil Analyses -- References -- 8 Surface
Characterization -- 8.1 Surface Characterization of Real
Components -- 8.1.1 Examination of Nonused Surfaces --
8.1.2 Examination of Used Surfaces -- 8.1.3
Characteristics of Application Examples -- 8.2 Microscopy
Techniques -- 8.2.1 Visual Inspection -- 8.2.2 Light
Optical Microscopy (LOM) -- 8.2.3 Optical Interference
Microscopy -- 8.2.4 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) -- 8.2.5
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) -- 8.2.6 Focused Ion
Beam (FIB) -- 8.2.7 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
-- 8.3 Surface Measurement -- 8.3.1 Statistical Surface
Parameters -- 8.3.2 Contacting Stylus Profiler -- 8.3.3
Microscopy Techniques -- 8.4 Hardness Measurement -- 8.4.1
Macro and Micro Hardness -- 8.4.2 Nanoindentation -- 8.5
Surface Analysis Techniques -- 8.5.1 Selected Methods --
8.5.2 Analysis Performance Parameters and Terminology --
8.5.3 Depth Profiling and Chemical Mapping -- 8.5.4 Energy
Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS)
505 8 8.5.5 Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) -- 8.5.6 X-Ray
Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) -- 8.5.7 Secondary Ion
Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) -- 8.5.8 Fourier Transform
Infrared Spectroscopy -- 8.6 Summary of Surface
Characterization Methods -- 8.6.1 Microscopy and Surface
Measurement -- 8.6.2 Surface Analysis -- References --
Index -- Supplemental Images
520 Those working with tribology often have a background in
mechanical engineering, while people working with
lubricant development have a chemistry/chemical
engineering background. This means they have a tradition
of approaching problems in different ways. Today's product
development puts higher demands on timing and quality,
requiring collaboration between people with different
backgrounds. However, they can lack understanding of each
other's challenges as well as a common language, and so
this book aims to bridge the gap between these two areas.
Lubricants: Introduction to Properties and Performance
provides an easy to understand overview of tribology and
lubricant chemistry. The first part of the book is
theoretical and provides an introduction to tribological
contact, friction, wear and lubrication, as well as the
basic concepts regarding properties and the most commonly
made analyses on lubricants. Base fluids and their
properties and common additives used in lubricants are
also covered. The second part of the book is hands-on and
introduces the reader to the actual formulations and the
evaluation of their performance. Different applications
and their corresponding lubricant formulations are
considered and tribological test methods are
discussed. Finally used oil characterisation and surface
characterisation are covered which give the reader an
introduction to different methods of characterising used
oils and surfaces, respectively. Key features: Combines
chemistry and tribology of lubricants into one unified
approach Covers the fundamental theory, describing
lubricant properties as well as base fluids and additives
Contains practical information on the formulations of
lubricants and evaluates their performance Considers
applications of lubricants in hydraulics, gears and
combustion engines Lubricants: Introduction to Properties
and Performance
520 8 is a comprehensive reference for industry practitioners
(tribologists, lubricant technicians, and lubricant
chemists, etc) and is also an excellent source of
information for graduate and undergraduate students
588 Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other
sources
590 Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
Ebook Central, 2020. Available via World Wide Web. Access
may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated
libraries
650 0 Lubrication and lubricants
655 4 Electronic books
700 1 Kassfeldt, Elisabet
700 1 Rudolphi, �sa Kassman
776 08 |iPrint version:|aTorbacke, Marika|tLubricants :
Introduction to Properties and Performance|dNew York :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2014|z9781118799734
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