LEADER 00000nam a22004813i 4500 
001    EBC4397398 
003    MiAaPQ 
005    20200713055430.0 
006    m     o  d |       
007    cr cnu|||||||| 
008    200713s2015    xx      o     ||||0 eng d 
020    9781464807732|q(electronic bk.) 
020    |z9781464807701 
035    (MiAaPQ)EBC4397398 
035    (Au-PeEL)EBL4397398 
035    (CaPaEBR)ebr11155708 
035    (CaONFJC)MIL888296 
035    (OCoLC)943825276 
040    MiAaPQ|beng|erda|epn|cMiAaPQ|dMiAaPQ 
050  4 HV640.5.S97 -- V47 2016eb 
082 0  362.87089756 
100 1  Verme, Paolo 
245 14 The Welfare of Syrian Refugees :|bEvidence from Jordan and
       Lebanon 
264  1 Washington, D. C. :|bWorld Bank Publications,|c2015 
264  4 |c©2016 
300    1 online resource (198 pages) 
336    text|btxt|2rdacontent 
337    computer|bc|2rdamedia 
338    online resource|bcr|2rdacarrier 
505 0  Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- 
       Executive Summary -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- 
       Background and Motivation -- Structure of the Report and 
       Questions Asked -- Summary of Results -- Policy 
       Implications -- Notes -- References -- Concepts and 
       Definitions -- Individual and Social Welfare -- Monetary 
       and Nonmonetary Welfare Measures -- Deprivation and 
       Poverty -- Vulnerability -- Notes -- References -- Chapter
       1 A Profile of Refugees -- Introduction -- Macroeconomic 
       Factors Leading Up to the Crisis -- Comparing Syrians, 
       Jordanians, and Lebanese before the Crisis -- 
       Socioeconomic Dimensions of Syrian Refugees in Jordan and 
       Lebanon -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 2 
       Welfare and Poverty -- Introduction -- Data -- Poverty 
       Profile -- Poverty Predictors -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 
       Chapter 3 Vulnerability -- Introduction -- Concepts -- 
       Models -- Results -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References --
       Chapter 4 Policies -- Introduction -- Programs and 
       Policies for Refugees -- Methodology -- Results -- 
       Conclusions -- Annex 4A. Statistics and Variables -- Notes
       -- References -- Chapter 5 A Comparative Analysis across 
       Countries and Data Sets -- Introduction -- Data -- Welfare
       Distributions -- Inequality -- Poverty -- Poverty Profile 
       -- Predictors of Welfare and Poverty -- Conclusion -- 
       Annex 5A. Expenditure Questions across Different 
       Questionnaires -- Notes -- Box -- Box O.1 Measuring 
       Poverty in a Refugee Context -- Figures -- 1.1 GDP Growth 
       Rates in the Arab World, Low- and Middle-Income Countries,
       and the World, 1995-2012 (%) -- 1.2 GDP Per Capita Growth 
       Rates in the Arab World, Low- and Middle-Income Countries,
       and the World, 2000-10 (%) -- 1.3 Syria GDP Growth, 2004-
       10 (%) -- 1.4 World Prices of Food, Agricultural Products,
       and Crude Oil, 1995-2012 (real 2010 US) -- 1.5 Sectoral 
       Value Added as Share of GDP, 2000-08 (%) 
505 8  1.6 Syrian Imports and Exports of Refined Petroleum, 2005-
       10 (Thousand Barrels per Day) -- 1.7 Trade Deficit in 
       Syria, 2005-10 (LS million) -- 1.8 Syrian Unemployment 
       Rates by Sex, 2010 (%) -- 1.9 Syrian Labor Force 
       Participation Rates by Sex, 2006, 2008, and 2010 (%) -- 
       1.10 Encouraging and Adverse Results of Syria's Economic 
       Performance in the 2000s -- 1.11 Dependency Ratios in 
       Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon, 2010 (%) -- 1.12 Primary and 
       Secondary School Enrollment Rates in Syria, Jordan, and 
       Lebanon, 2010 (%) -- 1.13 Labor Force Participation Rates 
       in Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon by Sex, 2010 (%) -- 1.14 
       Poverty Headcount Rates in Syria by Region, 2007 (%) -- 
       1.15 Age Pyramid by Sex of Syrians (Panel A), Syrian 
       Refugees in Lebanon (Panel B), and Syrian Refugees in 
       Jordan (Panel C), 2007 and 2014 -- 1.16 Educational 
       Attainment for Pre-Crisis Syrians and Syrian Refugees Five
       Years and Older, 2007 and 2014 (%) -- 1.17 Educational 
       Attainment by Age Group for Pre-Crisis Syrians and Syrian 
       Refugees 15 Years and Older, and 2014 (%) -- 1.18 
       Educational Attainment of Syrian Refugees Five Years and 
       Older in Lebanon (Panel A) and Jordan (Panel B) by Sex, 
       2014 (%) -- 1.19 Educational Attainment at Five Years or 
       Older for Pre-Crisis Syrians (Panel A) and Syrian Refugees
       (Panel B), 2007 and 2014 (%) -- 1.20 Marital Status of Pre
       -Crisis Syrians and Syrian Refugees in Lebanon and Jordan,
       2007 and 2014 (%) -- 1.21 Employment by Occupation of Pre-
       Crisis Syrians and Syrian Refugees in Lebanon and Jordan 
       by Sex, Females (Panel A) and Males (Panel B), 2007 and 
       2014 (%) -- 2.1 Structure of Welfare Aggregates by 
       Responses, 2014 (%) -- 2.2 Income and Expenditure 
       Distributions of Syrian Refugees in Jordan, 2014 -- 2.3 
       Poverty Rate Curves of Syrian Refugees in Jordan, 2014 -- 
       2.4 Poverty Rates of Syrian Refugees by Characteristics of
       the Principal Applicant, 2014 (%) 
505 8  2.5 Coverage and Leakage with Different Probability 
       Thresholds (JD 50 Poverty Line) -- 3.1 Vulnerability Rates
       by Expenditure Quintiles -- 4.1 Coverage and Leakage for 
       Different Probability Thresholds and AUC, Without and With
       Vulnerability Criteria (JD 50 Poverty Line) -- 4.2 Youden 
       and Distance Indexes for Different Cut-Off Points 
       (Individuals and Cases) -- 4.3 Probability Threshold, 
       Coverage Rate, and Leakage Rate for Different Budget 
       Scenarios -- 5.1 Density and Cumulative Distribution 
       Functions of Expenditure per Capita (US PPP) -- 5.2 Lorenz
       Curves of Expenditure per Capita PPP -- Maps -- 1.1 
       Density of Refugees Leaving Syria by Governorate, 2011-14 
       (%) -- 1.2 Density of Syrian Refugees in Host Communities 
       by Governorate in Lebanon and Jordan, 2011-14 (%) -- 
       Tables -- 1.1 Population in Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon by 
       Age as a Percentage of Total Population, 2010 -- 1.2 
       Employment by Sector as a Percentage of Total Employment 
       in Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon, 2009 -- 2.1 T-Tests for 
       Selected Variables in PG and JD-HV2 Data -- 2.2 Summary 
       Statistics for Welfare Aggregates, 2014 -- 2.3 Poverty 
       Line of Syrian Refugees in Jordan, 2014 -- 2.4 Poverty 
       Rates of Syrian Refugees by Governorate of Origin and 
       Destination, 2014 -- 2.5 Population and Poverty of Syrian 
       Refugees by Date of Arrival and Date of Home Visit -- 2.6 
       Population and Poverty of Syrian Refugees by Entry Point 
       and Formal Status, 2014 -- 2.7 Population and Poverty of 
       Syrian Refugees by Age and Marital Status of Principal 
       Applicant, 2014 -- 2.8 Population and Poverty of Syrian 
       Refugees by Former Occupation and Education of Principal 
       Applicant, 2014 -- 2.9 Population and Poverty of Syrian 
       Refugees by Case Size and Number of Children, 2014 -- 2.10
       Population and Poverty of Syrian Refugees by Number of 
       School-Age Children and School Attendance, 2014 
505 8  2.11 Population and Poverty of Syrian Refugees by Children
       School Attendance and Child Work, 2014 -- 2.12 Population 
       and Poverty of Syrian Refugees by Contract Duration and 
       Type of Accommodation, 2014 -- 2.13 Profile of Average 
       Cases of Syrian Refugees by Quintile, 2014 -- 2.14 
       Coverage and Leakage Rates for Different Poverty Lines 
       (PL) and Probability Thresholds (Cut-off) -- 2.15 Welfare 
       Model -- 2.16 Poverty Model 1 (JD 50 Poverty Line) -- 2.17
       Poverty Model 2 (JD 25 Poverty Line, Same Variables of 
       Poverty Model 1) -- 2.18 Poverty Model 2 (JD 25 Poverty 
       Line, Optimal Model) -- 2.19 Welfare Model with Dependent 
       Variable in Per Capita Adult Equivalent Terms -- 3.1 
       Monetary Vulnerability Model -- 3.2 Incidence of Poverty 
       and Economic Vulnerability -- 3.3 Mobility from Poverty to
       Economic Vulnerability -- 3.4 Incidence of Economic 
       Vulnerability and Poverty by PA Characteristics (Poverty 
       Threshold = JD 50) -- 3.5 Incidence of Economic 
       Vulnerability and Poverty by Case Characteristics (Poverty
       Threshold = JD 50) -- 3.6 Food Vulnerability Model -- 3.7 
       Joint Incidence of Food Vulnerability and Economic 
       Vulnerability -- 3.8 Crowding Vulnerability Model -- 3.9 
       Incidence of Crowding Vulnerability and Economic 
       Vulnerability -- 4.1 Reproduction of UNHCR Cash Assistance
       Decision Based on HV Income Data (%) -- 4.2 Poor According
       to UNHCR Income and Expenditure Criteria (%) -- 4.3 
       Reproduction of UNHCR Cash Assistance Decision Based on HV
       Expenditure Data (%) -- 4.4 Coverage and Leakage of UNHCR 
       Cash Decisions According to Income and Expenditure 
       Criteria (%) -- 4.5 Poverty Rates Before and After UNHCR 
       and WFP Transfers (%) -- 4.6 Impact of Policies on the 
       Poverty and Welfare of Syrian Refugees -- 4.7 Impact of 
       Education Policies on the Welfare of Syrian Refugees: A 
       Comparison with Syrians before the Crisis, 2007 
505 8  4A.1 Poverty and Welfare Statistics of Policy Variables --
       4A.2 Margins by Policy Variable -- 5.1 Basic Information 
       on Data Sets -- 5.2 Mean Expenditure per Month per Capita 
       -- 5.3 Means Comparisons across Data Sets -- 5.4 Gini 
       Index of Expenditure Concentration -- 5.5 Gini Index 
       Decomposition by Expenditure Sources -- 5.6 Poverty Lines 
       in Jordan and Lebanon -- 5.7 Poverty Rates across 
       Different Data Sets -- 5.8 Individual Poverty Rates by 
       Characteristics of the Case and PA (Harmonized Data) -- 
       5.9 Case Poverty Rates by Characteristics of the Case and 
       PA (Harmonized Data) -- 5.10 Poverty Rate by 
       Characteristics of the Principal Applicant (Nonharmonized 
       Data) -- 5.11 Poverty Rate by Characteristics of the Case 
       (Nonharmonized Data) -- 5.12 Individual Welfare Model 
       (Harmonized Data) -- 5.13 Case Welfare Model (Harmonized 
       Data) -- 5.14 Individual Poverty Model (Harmonized Data) -
       - 5.15 Case Poverty Model (Harmonized Data) 
588    Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other
       sources 
590    Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest 
       Ebook Central, 2020. Available via World Wide Web. Access 
       may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated 
       libraries 
650  0 Political refugees - Lebanon - Social conditions 
655  4 Electronic books 
700 1  Gigliarano, Chiara 
700 1  Wieser, Christina 
776 08 |iPrint version:|aVerme, Paolo|tThe Welfare of Syrian 
       Refugees : Evidence from Jordan and Lebanon|dWashington, 
       D. C. : World Bank Publications,c2015|z9781464807701 
856 40 |uhttps://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/sinciatw/
       detail.action?docID=4397398|zClick to View